A disc brake caliper is an essential component of a disc brake system that is commonly used in two-wheelers such as motorcycles and scooters. The caliper houses the brake pads and the piston, which pushes the pads against the brake rotor to slow down or stop the wheel. The caliper is mounted on the fork or swingarm of the two-wheeler and is connected to the brake lever or pedal through hydraulic or mechanical systems. When the rider applies the brake lever or pedal, the pressure is transferred to the brake fluid or cable, which in turn, pushes the piston in the caliper to engage the brake pads with the rotor. There are two types of disc brake calipers used in two-wheelers: floating calipers and fixed calipers. Floating calipers have a single piston that moves in a fixed position, while fixed calipers have multiple pistons that move in opposite directions. Both types of calipers have their advantages and disadvantages, and the choice between them depends on the specific application and the manufacturer's design preferences. Generally, fixed calipers provide better braking performance and are more expensive, while floating calipers are simpler and more affordable.
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